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Institute for Social Research

Citizenship and Government - Projects


An Australian History of Deportation

Glenn Nicholls

This project examines the important role of deportation in Australian history from colonial Australia’s establishment as a penal colony to current policies towards unlawful non-citizens. Today Australia is a determined deporter, with a high deportation rate relative to population size. Yet there have been moments in Australian history when officials have used deportation sparingly and flexibly. This project brings these moments to light and argues that they offer alternatives to today’s mandatory policies. These alternatives are desperately needed to negotiate the tension between national sovereignty and international human rights standards.

The main project outcome, Deported: A History of Forced Departures from Australia, was published by UNSW Press in late 2007.

Other publications

In an article for the Age, How Australia Reversed the Burden of Proof, Glenn Nicholls described the absence of judicial checks on Australia’s system of mandatory removal.

In a submission to the 2005 Senate Inquiry into the Administration and Operation of the Migration Act 1958 (PDF file), Glenn Nicholls examined two problems related to removal and deportation: the lack of independent review of removal actions by the Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, and the recent practice of cancelling the visas of long-term residents without citizenship who are convicted of criminal offences, making them unlawful non-citizens liable to removal.

In a June 2006 seminar paper, Glenn Nicholls surveys One Hundred Years of Australian Deportation (PDF file)