Edited
by ISR staff members Peter Browne and Julian Thomas,
the Briefings series features ISR authors and contributors
from elsewhere. These short,
topical books are published by UNSW Press.
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No, Prime Minister: Reclaiming Politics From Leaders
James Walter
and Paul Strangio
Leadership has become the principal lingua franca of politics. Prime ministers now occupy the centre of the nation’s political universe. But what are the causes and implications of the sharpening of prime ministerial power? Is untrammeled leadership consistent with democracy? And how is it related to the growing incumbency advantages enjoyed by governments? In this important appraisal of recent Australian political life, James Walter and Paul Strangio analyse the performances of five prime ministers (Whitlam, Fraser, Hawke, Keating and Howard) against the background of institutional changes to the political system that have been in train over the past three decades. They also look forward, to ask whether a new prime minister will reverse these trends. |
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Behind Closed Doors: Politics, Scandals and the Lobbying Industry
John Warhurst
In Behind Closed Doors John Warhurst, an observer of the lobbying industry for thirty years, describes its growing size and importance in Australia. He looks at the many ways in which lobbyists attempt to influence politicians and other decision makers, and assesses their positive and negative roles in the political system, and provides a detailed account of the Brian Burke scandal of 2007 and its aftermath. |
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A Charter of Rights for Australia
3rd Edition
George Williams
Australia is the only democratic country in the
world that does not have a national charter or bill
that protects basic human rights. In this fully
updated edition of his influential book, The
Case for an Australian Bill of Rights, lawyer and commentator
George Williams argues that the Australian parliament
should create a charter of rights drawing on the
successful examples of New Zealand and the United
Kingdom. He shows how the case for reform has grown
stronger in recent years, and how the momentum for
change has accelerated with the creation of charters
of rights in the Australian Capital Territory and
Victoria. |
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Against
the Grain: The AWB Scandal and Why It Happened
Stephen Bartos
The significance
of the AWB scandal extends well beyond its immediate
political impact. Its lasting lessons go to the
heart of how government and companies are run in
Australia. In this book Stephen Bartos explores
those lessons, and shows that reform will be needed
to provide the assurance that this country is committed
to transparency and accountability. |
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What
Price Security? Taking Stock of Australia’s
Anti-Terror Laws
Andrew Lynch and George Williams
In this timely and important book,
Andrew Lynch and George Williams provide a clear
and accessible guide to the major components of Australia’s
anti-terrorism laws and their effects. They show
readers: • what constitutes a crime of terrorism
in Australia • what powers our main intelligence
agency has to question and detain members of the
community • what happens when the authorities
seek a control order or an order of preventative
detention over an individual • what speech risks
making a person liable for the crime of sedition • how
judicial processes have been modified for the trial
of people charged with terrorism offences. Lynch
and Williams have contributed vigorously to the public
debate since September 11. In What
Price Security? they argue that Australia has
gone too far in limiting civil rights in the name
of anti-terrorism. “In
fighting the ‘war on terror’,” they
write, “it is vital that we do not allow ourselves
to become the victim of our own fears.” |
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Limiting Democracy: The
Erosion of Electoral Rights in Australia
Colin A. Hughes and Brian Costar
Recently introduced legislation and other proposal
from government ministers threaten Australians’ right
to vote. Brian Costar and Colin A. Hughes argue that
rather than watering down democratic rights we need
to strengthen the key features of our electoral system. |
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Rescuing Afghanistan
William Maley
Moving far beyond
clumsy stereotypes of Afghan affairs, William Maley
shows that only a long-term commitment from the
wider world – of
a type that is rarely if ever found – offers
a reasonable prospect of rescuing Afghanistan from
the dangers it continues to face. |
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Church and State: Australia’s Imaginary
Wall
Tom Frame
Few Australians realise that the Constitution does
not formally separate Church and State. Tom Frame
argues that some contact between organised religion
and government is both inevitable and, in some circumstances,
highly desirable. But there are continuing and unnecessary
tensions, for which Christians are largely responsible.
This book explores the nature of the tensions, and
how to deal with them. |
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The
Longest Journey: Resettling Refugees from Africa
Peter Browne
Australia is one of only ten western countries
which resettle refugees recommended by the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The federal
government has justifiably defended this long-term
contribution to assisting the world’s refugees.
But how fair is the resettlement process? Does
it always – as Amanda Vanstone and her
predecessor, Philip Ruddock, insist – help
the neediest of all refugees? Drawing on interviews
with refugees, policymakers, officials and aid
workers in Nairobi, Kakuma, Geneva, Canberra
and Melbourne, this book looks at the opportunities
and obstacles that face refugees whose homelands
are in turmoil. |
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Freeing
Ali: The Human Face of the Pacific Solution
Michael Gordon
In April this year, Michael Gordon was the
first journalist to gain unrestricted access
to the refugee detention centre on Nauru. There
he interviewed more than half of the 54 asylum
seekers then on the island. His articles, based
on these interviews, for the Age and
the Sydney Morning Herald drew
an enormous response from readers. Freeing
Ali expands beyond that article to
tell the story of Ali Mullaie, an Afghan asylum
seeker who spent three and a half years detained
on Nauru. Gordon backgrounds his profile of Ali
and his fellow detainees with a discussion of
the impact of the detention centre and the ‘Pacific
Solution’ on the people of Nauru and their
country. |
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Dealing
with America: The UN, the US and Australia
John Langmore
The United Nations is under scrutiny like never
before – under constant attack from neoconservatives
in President George W. Bush’s administration,
with some of its own officials are under investigation
for fraud. In
the midst of this controversy, a high-level panel,
including former Australian Attorney-General
Gareth Evans, has released a detailed set of
proposals for reform, and that blueprint has
been taken up by the Secretary-General, Kofi
Annan. |
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Selling
the Australian Government: Politics and Propaganda
from Whitlam to Howard
Greg Barns
The fact that governments spend millions of
taxpayers’ dollars monitoring the Opposition’s
every word and pumping out propaganda to backbenchers
to ensure its ‘spin’ reverberates
across Australia has rarely been questioned by
the media. Greg Barns, a former senior government
adviser, provides a revealing insight into the
way governments sell themselves, both publicly
and behind the scenes, and how their expensive
propaganda effort affects the political process. |
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Disarming
Proposals: Controlling Nuclear, Biological and
Chemical Weapons
Andy Butfoy
According to international
relations specialist Andy Butfoy, the constant
talk of ‘weapons of mass destruction’ is both simplistic
and misleading. In this timely book he looks at
the reality of nuclear, biological and chemical
weapons, providing a readable overview of who
has these weapons, what they are capable of,
and where they are. |
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All
the Way with the USA: Australia, the US and Free
Trade
Ann Capling
Capling spells out the unanswered questions
about the Australia–US FTA. What are the
implications of the Howard government's linking
of trade and security? How will the trade agreement
affect relations with our other major trade partners,
especially those in the East Asian region? Will
the Australia–US trade agreement strengthen
our ties with the United States, leading to deeper
economic integration and more investment and
jobs in Australia, or will it diminish our capacity
to provide social programs that reflect particularly
Australian values? |
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A
Win and a Prayer: Scenes from the 2004 Australian
Election
edited by Peter Browne and Julian Thomas
A different kind of post-election book, focusing
not on the well-publicised issues and events
in the campaign, but on the revealing incidents
and issues that don't get attention in the heat
of the contest. A diverse group of writers report
on key events in the election campaign and what
they tell us about the state of our political
system. |
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Indonesia's
Struggle: Jemaah Islamiyah and the Soul of Islam
Greg Barton
Tracing the religious, cultural and political
development of JI, Barton argues that it has important
features in common with other organisations linked
to al-Qaeda. Based on extensive research in Indonesia,
the book assesses the level of support for JI and
the Indonesian government's success in dealing
with the threat it poses to stability. Barton argues
that, while the Indonesian authorities reacted
quickly to the events in Bali, their response has
not been as effective and timely as is commonly
assumed in Australia. |
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Published to coincide with the
introduction of the ACT reforms enacting a state
Bill of Rights, this new book outlines a thoroughly
revised and updated case for a national Bill
of Rights for Australia. Surveying the federal
government’s post-September 11 legislation,
George Williams shows how the threat of terrorism
makes the protection of basic rights more, not
less, urgent. |
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The
Politics Of Medicare: Who Gets What, When And
How
Gwendolyn Gray
Looks in detail at how the Howard government
was elected on a promise to maintain Medicare,
but has instead introduced a series of privatisation
measures. Although the Liberal and National parties
claim to support Medicare, they clearly favour
a predominantly private system, while Labor continues
to support an unspecified level of universality.
Recent experiences suggest that emerging equity
concerns, financial pressures and occasional
crises will destabilise the present public–private
mix and that the familiar political battle over
the size of the two segments of the system will
continue.
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Refuge
Australia: Australia's Humanitarian Record
Klaus Neumann
Contrary to current conventional wisdom, Australia
has not traditionally provided a generous welcome
for refugees, though neither has it been unusually
hostile. What this book makes clear is the great
variety of backgrounds and experiences –both
in their homeland and in Australia –of
the thousands who have arrived, legally and by
other means, over those nearly five decades.
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Rebels
with a Cause: Independents in Australian Politics
Brian Costar, Jennifer Curtin
Drawing on new research from regional Australia,
Brian Costar and Jennifer Curtin look at why
independents are gaining support, how they relate
to the major parties, and how they exercise power
in state and federal parliaments. They trace
the history of independent MPs since federation
and profile the highly successful independent
member for Calare, Peter Andren.
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Mr
Ruddock Goes to Geneva
Spencer Zifcak
In this important book, lawyer Spencer Zifcak
describes how “friends fell out”in
Geneva, and looks at the actions the Australian
government took in reaction to UN criticism of
its human rights record. From that fateful meeting
at the Palais des Nations in Geneva he traces
the government’s efforts to change the
UN committee system and the impact of the controversy
on Australia’s international reputation.
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America's
Pie: Trade and Culture After 9/11
Jock Given
In this timely book, Jock Given looks at how
the events of 11 September 2001 have altered
the debate over how countries like Australia
can preserve and strengthen their film and television
industries. Steering a course between those people
who see free trade as a universal panacea and
those who fear its homogenising impact, this
book offers a vivid account of how culture and
trade are interacting in the real world of the
early 21st century. |
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Slapping
on the Writs: Defamation, Developers and Community
Activism
Brian Walters
In this lively, accessible book, barrister and
free speech advocate Brian Walters describes
eight cases where defamation laws –and
even the Trade Practices Act –have been
used in an attempt to silence critics of development.
From the Victorian seaside town of Lorne to Hinchinbrook
Island in North Queensland, the threat of legal
action has created fear, and often silence, among
conservationists and community activists.
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Sexing
It Up: Iraq, Intelligence And Australia
Geoffrey Barker
In this book senior journalist Geoffrey Barker
takes us step by step through the maze of claims
and counter-claims about what US, British and
Australian intelligence agencies were telling
their governments, and what those governments
were telling the media. |
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Don't
Tell the Prime Minister
Patrick Weller
published in the Scribe short books series
The “children overboard”affair formed
a dramatic backdrop to the November 2001 federal
election, graphically underlining the government’s
case against asylum seekers. But very soon truth
of the incident began to emerge, revealing a
tale of mixed messages, conflicting responsibilities,
and pre-election pressure. In a vivid account
of the events and their aftermath, Patrick Weller,
an expert witness at the Senate hearings on the
affair, shows how a politicised senior public
service failed to handle this highly charged
issue effectively. He argues that reforms are
needed to restore bureaucratic accountability
and confidence in the independence of the public
service. |
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Western
Horizon: Sydney’s Heartland and the Future
of Australian Politics
David Burchell
published in the Scribe short books series
Depending on how you define it, Western Sydney
contains as much as half of the population of
Australia’s largest city, spread out over
a vast plain stretching eighty kilometres from
north to south, and thirty or forty kilometres
west to the foot of the Blue Mountains. It’s
one of Australia’s youngest and quickest-growing
regions. And as Labor has discovered, it’s
highly politically volatile. For decades, Western
Sydney was the “other”Sydney, the
home of “battlers”and “Westies”who,
it was said, lacked cultural resources, amenities
and couth. Recently, Western Sydney has become
a success story, and it’s the region’s “aspirational”voters
who’ve become the quintessential “new
class”of the new millennium. Yet the area
is a complex patchwork of hard-won success and
enduring, grinding poverty, along with everything
in between. Since the Tampa the region
has become notorious for its supposedly uncharitable
attitudes towards migrants and asylum-seekers.
Yet it’s still the number-one destination
for new arrivals. Supposedly racked by crime
and paranoia, it’s also the quintessential
Great Suburban Dream, with long stretches of
manicured lawns and brand-spanking new project
homes. Paradoxes bloom like acacias. Since the
2001 general election, commentators have struggled
to explain what it is that makes Western Sydney “different”.
This volume is the first serious effort to find
answers. |
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Other
publications by ISR staff |
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The New Media Theory
Reader
Edited by Robert Hassan and Julian Thomas
The study of new media opens up some of the most
fascinating issues in contemporary culture: questions
of ownership and control over information and cultural
goods; the changing experience of space and time;
the political consequences of new communication
technologies; and the power of users and consumers
to disrupt established economic and business models. The
New Media Theory Reader brings together
key readings on new media – what it is, where it
came from, how it affects our lives, and how it
is managed. |
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Community Media: A Global
Introduction
Ellie Rennie
This concise text will help readers understand the
ongoing fascination with do-it-yourself media around
the world. Ellie Rennie explains how community media
has, since its beginning, challenged the mainstream.
A clear and useful guide for students, Community
Media lays out the terrain in which community media
theory and advocacy have located themselves, including
the ideals of participation, community, and social
change. |
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Royal
Historical Society of Queensland Journal
Tropical
Transformations: Denis Murphy in Queensland History
Edited by Brian Costar and Kay Saunders
A special edition of the Royal
Historical Society of Queensland Journal on the work of the noted
political historian, the late Denis Murphy. |
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The
Victorian Premiers: 1856–2006
Edited by Paul Strangio and Brian Costar
In the century and a half since Victoria was granted
responsible government in 1856, 44 premiers have
presided over the state and colony, from “Honest”
William Haines to Steve Bracks. For the first time
this book brings together a comprehensive collection
of biographical and political portraits of the
Victorian premiers written by leading Australian
historians and political scientists. The result
is a compelling journey through a turbulent, occasionally
anarchic, political landscape. A cast of fascinating
characters is brought to life—the
mercurial Graham Berry, who in the 1870s threatened
broken heads and flaming houses in his heroic struggle
to tame the colony’s intractably conservative
upper house; the roguish Tommy Bent, the turn of
the century “can do” premier whose
development enthusiasms were unhindered by probities
of office; the bohemian Tom Hollway, who conducted
Victoria’s affairs from his suite in the
Windsor Hotel; the “accidental” leader
Henry Bolte, who became Victoria’s longest-serving
premier; and the larrikin metropolitan, Jeff Kennett,
who turned the state into a neo-liberal laboratory
in the 1990s. |
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People, Parliament and
Politics
Walter Jona
A skillful politician, Walter Jona was a member
of the Victorian Parliament for 21 years. Engrossing
and often controversial, these memoirs are a
personal recollection of Jona’s early years during
the Great Depression, the war years and, most
significantly, his entry into parliamentary politics
and the career which lay ahead. People,
Parliament and Politics is an insightful
and informative account of politics in Victoria
from the early 1960s to the mid 1980s. |
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A
Tradition of Giving: Seventy-Five Years of
Myer Family Philanthropy
Michael Liffman
Foreword by Sir Zelman Cowen
Australia has a limited tradition of private
philanthropy, but the Myer family is an honourable
exception. A Tradition of Giving explores
the remarkable influence of this family on the
lives of so many Australians. Michael Liffman
vividly brings to life Sidney Myer's classic “rags
to riches”story, which sets the foundation
for four generations of Myer philanthropists.
This book is more than a history of one family;
it is a celebration of a “tradition of
giving”which has become part of the fabric
of the Australian community.
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Giving
It Away: In Praise of Philanthropy
Denis Tracey
Philanthropy in Australia remains largely unexplored
territory. When Denis Tracey interviewed about
60 individuals and families –some well
known and some not –about their philanthropic
activities and ideas, he discovered a few surprising
realities. Philanthropy doesn’t just do
good; it also brings joy and fulfilment to the
donors. It also doesn’t have to be the
sole preserve of the rich, and it doesn’t
necessarily involve money. After reading this
book, everyone will understand how and why individuals
and families give away their time and money,
and how they decide which causes and organisations
to support. And they’ll also understand
how philanthropy can be intensely satisfying. |
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Media,
Politics and the Network Society
Robert Hassan
The suffusion of the economy, culture, and society
with digital interconnectivity is known as the
network society. In this innovative book, Robert
Hassan unpacks the dynamics of this new information
order and shows how media and politics have been
affected. Drawing on ideas from media theory,
cultural studies, and the politics of the newly
evolving “networked civil society,”Hassan
argues that the network society is shot through
with contradictions and in a state of deep flux.
Vital reading for those wishing to understand
the network society. For undergraduate and postgraduate
students of media, politics, and policy, and
general reading. |
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Visions
for Victoria
David Hayward and Peter Ewer
Are unions a “problem”to be “managed”by
Labor governments, or are they allies in a project
of social justice? Is the public sector an instrument
of democratic influence over economic life, or
a watering hole where private profit-makers drink
from the fountains of privatisation, contract
public services and corporate welfare? Visions
for Victoria tackles these questions in
the context of the current debate about the future
of the public sector under a state Labor government.
It canvasses a range of policy problems, from
the environment to essential services, and reflects
more widely on the crisis of labour movement
policy-making, the crucial debate over public
financing and the continuing vigour of privatisation,
re-badged as “public-private partnerships”. |
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Turning
Off the Television: Broadcasting’s Uncertain
Future
Jock Given
The Australian “digital broadcasting revolution”–the
transition from analogue to digital broadcasting –began
some years ago, but so far the public have noticed
few changes. Jock Given looks past the hype and
explores why this is. As a book about tomorrow’s
broadcasting, this is essential reading for anyone
interested in the future of the media. |